Cold Until August: Prepare for the Aphelion Phenomenon
Starting today at 5:00 am, we will experience the Aphelion phenomenon, a rare event where the Earth reaches its farthest point from the Sun. Although we cannot see this phenomenon, we will certainly feel its impact. This period will last until August, bringing unusually cold weather and potential health challenges, especially in South Africa.

What is the Aphelion Phenomenon?
During the Aphelion, the Earth is about 152 million kilometers away from the Sun, which is approximately 66% farther than usual. The average distance between the Earth and the Sun is around 90 million kilometers or 5 light minutes. This increased distance results in cooler temperatures that our bodies are not accustomed to, leading to potential health issues such as:

Flu
Cough
Difficulty breathing
Allergies
Sinusitis
Bronchitis
Pneumonia
On & off fevers
Impact on South African Provinces and Cities
Gauteng:
Johannesburg and Pretoria will likely experience a significant drop in temperature. Residents should brace for colder mornings and evenings, making warm clothing essential. The cold can exacerbate respiratory issues, so it's crucial to stay warm and seek medical attention if symptoms arise.

Western Cape:
Cape Town and its surrounding areas will also feel the chill. With the Atlantic winds adding to the cold, it’s important to prepare homes for the drop in temperature. Keep an eye on health, especially for those with pre-existing conditions like asthma and bronchitis.

KwaZulu-Natal:
Durban, usually known for its warmer climate, will see a noticeable drop in temperatures. The coastal humidity can make the cold feel more intense, so layering up and staying dry will be key to staying comfortable.

Eastern Cape:
Port Elizabeth and East London residents should prepare for cooler days and colder nights. Ensuring adequate heating in homes and staying indoors during peak cold hours can help mitigate health risks.

Free State:
Bloemfontein and other areas in the Free State will experience sharp drops in temperature. The dry cold here can be particularly harsh, so moisturizing skin and keeping hydrated will be important.

Mpumalanga:
Nelspruit and surrounding regions should anticipate cooler weather that could affect agriculture. Farmers should take measures to protect crops and livestock from the cold.

Limpopo:
Polokwane and other parts of Limpopo will also see colder weather. The usually mild winters will feel much colder, making it essential for residents to prepare adequately.

North West:
Mahikeng and other cities in the North West province will experience the Aphelion’s effects with cooler weather. Proper insulation in homes and warm clothing will be necessary.

Northern Cape:
Kimberley and other regions in the Northern Cape will face significant temperature drops. The arid climate can make the cold feel more severe, so staying warm and protected is vital.

Western Cape:
Cape Town and its surrounding areas will also feel the chill. With the Atlantic winds adding to the cold, it’s important to prepare homes for the drop in temperature. Keep an eye on health, especially for those with pre-existing conditions like asthma and bronchitis.

How to Prepare for the Cold
Stay Warm Indoors: Ensure your home is well-insulated and heated. Use blankets, hot water bottles, and wear warm clothing even indoors.
Dress in Layers: When going outside, wear multiple layers of clothing to trap heat effectively.
Stay Hydrated: Cold weather can be dehydrating, so drink plenty of fluids.
Monitor Health: Keep an eye on any cold-related symptoms and seek medical help if necessary.
Prepare for Power Outages: Cold weather can strain power grids, so have a backup plan for heating and lighting.
Conclusion
The Aphelion phenomenon is a rare and fascinating event that will significantly impact our daily lives until August. By understanding its effects and preparing adequately, South Africans can stay warm and healthy during this unusually cold period. Stay informed, take care of your health, and ensure your home and family are ready to face the cold months ahead.